Tessera
Tessera is an offline X.509 certificate-based PAM authentication module for Linux device fleets. It authenticates engineers on devices using hardware tokens and X.509 certificates — without requiring network connectivity to a central server at login time.
Key capabilities:
- Offline-first authentication — login decisions are made locally on the device against the trusted certificate chain; no online directory required.
- PAM integration — works with the standard Linux PAM stack
(
2fa,optional, andcert-onlymodes). - Fleet deployment — golden-image cloning workflow with per-host certificate issuance and host identity binding.
- Fail-closed security model — designed around an explicit threat model with fail-closed defaults.